INNOVATIONS in pharmacy

Expanding Pharmacist Involvement in the HIV Care Continuum in the Philippines: Opportunities and Challenges

Von Jay Maico Gabucan

University of the Immaculate Conception

https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4380-281X

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24926/iip.v17i1.6767

Keywords: HIV/AIDS, pharmacists, pharmacy practice, HIV care continuum, pharmaceutical care, Philippines, antiretroviral therapy (ART)

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Abstract

The Filipino pharmacist is an important healthcare frontliner and can especially contribute meaningfully to the national response to HIV/AIDS in the country. However, national policies need to elaborate their roles and functions better. This review aims to summarize and synthesize the existing literature available in the country to provide a comprehensive understanding of the pharmacists and their contribution to HIV prevention and management. Although their emerging roles have been internationally recognized, research and evidence in the Philippines remains limited. Furthermore, limitations in logistics, administration, regulation, professional practice, and patients are observed in many pharmacy-led programs and initiatives which can be anticipated in pharmacy-led HIV programs. On top of that, there needs to be a more effective translation of evidence into the context of the Philippines. This calls for a re-evaluation of current practices, standards, and guidelines to ensure pharmacists can be involved and become proactive in this area of healthcare. Collaboration with key stakeholders isimportant in ensuring the effective integration of the pharmacists in the current framework of HIV care continuum in the country