Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Pharmacy: An Overview of Innovations
Muhammad Ahmer Raza
Department of Pharmacy Practice, The University of Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan Faculty of Pharmacy, The University of Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan
Shireen Aziz
School of Pharmacy, Zhengzhou University, Henan, China; Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan
Misbah Noreen
School of Pharmacy, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan
Amna Saeed
Department of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an; China Center for Drug Safety and Policy Research, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China
Irfan Anjum
Faculty of Pharmacy, The University of Lahore, Pakistan; Faculty of Pharmacy, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
Mudassar Ahmed
Faculty of Pharmacy, The University of Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan
Shahid Masood Raza
School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei, China
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24926/iip.v13i2.4839
Keywords: Artificial intelligence, pharmacy, pharmacist
Abstract
Artificial Intelligence (AI) emerged as an intervention for data and number-related problems. This breakthrough has led to several technological advancements in virtually all fields from engineering to architecture, education, accounting, business, health, and so on. AI has come a long way in healthcare, having played significant roles in data and information storage and management – such as patient medical histories, medicine stocks, sale records, and so on; automated machines; software and computer applications like diagnostic tools such as MRI radiation technology, CT diagnosis and many more have all been created to aid and simplify healthcare measures. Inarguably, AI has revolutionized healthcare to be more effective and efficient and the pharmacy sector is not left out. During the past few years, a considerable amount of increasing interest in the uses of AI technology has been identified for analyzing as well as interpreting some important fields of pharmacy like drug discovery, dosage form designing, polypharmacology, and hospital pharmacy. Given the growing importance of AI, we wanted to create a comprehensive report which helps every practicing pharmacist understand the biggest breakthroughs which are assisted by the deployment of this field.