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2022-09-26
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Pharmacy Practice & Practice-Based Research
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Copyright (c) 2022 Haley Pressley, Erica Shelton, Krista Capehart, Betsy Elswick, Gretchen Garofoli
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright of content published in INNOVATIONS in pharmacy belongs to the author(s).
Comparison of the Seasonal Influenza Vaccination amidst the 2020 COVID-19 Pandemic within Six Regional Community Pharmacies of a Large Pharmacy Chain
Haley Pressley
West Virginia University School of Pharmacy
Erica Shelton
Kroger Pharmacy, Marietta, OH
Krista Capehart
West Virginia University School of Pharmacy
Betsy Elswick
West Virginia University School of Pharmacy Community-Based Residency
Gretchen Garofoli
West Virginia University School of Pharmacy
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24926/iip.v13i3.4461
Keywords: Influenza, vaccination, vaccine, COVID-19, pandemic, pharmacy, community pharmacy, retail
Abstract
Background: The CDC has issued interim guidance on administering influenza vaccines amidst the COVID-19 pandemic including providing specific appointment times. A large chain pharmacy has adopted this guidance and is encouraging patients to make appointments rather than a walk-in visit for the influenza vaccination to help avoid large crowds.
Objective(s): This study aims to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on influenza vaccination rates (2019 versus 2020 season) and patient appointments versus walk-in visits. The second goal of this study is to evaluate patient satisfaction with the influenza vaccination process.
Methods: Influenza vaccine data was collected from the chain pharmacy online database from the first week in September to the last week in December during 2019 to 2020 and from 2020 to 2021. The second part of this study included a voluntary survey to be completed by the patient regarding satisfaction and thoughts about the 2020-2021 influenza vaccination process.
Results: The six stores identified showed an overall 7.6% increase in influenza vaccination rates from the 2019-2020 season to the 2020-2021 season (p-value= 0.73). There were a total of 15 survey respondents amongst the stores of which 100% of the patients were at least slightly comfortable with the vaccination process and very satisfied overall.
Conclusion: The six pharmacy locations within a large chain revealed that COVID-19 had a positive impact on influenza vaccination rates. Although these results were not statistically significant, this study sets the framework for future vaccination studies.
