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2021-10-15
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Pharmacy Practice & Practice-Based Research
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Copyright (c) 2021 Muhammad Ahmer Raza, Shireen Aziz, Misbah Noreen, Shahid Masood Raza
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright of content published in INNOVATIONS in pharmacy belongs to the author(s).
Role of Pharmacist in Disaster Management: A Quantitative Content Analysis Approach
Muhammad Ahmer Raza
The University of Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan
Shireen Aziz
School of Pharmacy, Zhengzhou University, Henan, China
Misbah Noreen
The University of Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan
Shahid Masood Raza
Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei, China
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24926/iip.v12i4.4359
Keywords: Pharmacist, natural disasters, disaster management
Abstract
Background: Little attention has been given to characterizing the roles of pharmacists in disasters even though the importance of pharmacists’ involvement is widely acknowledged.
Objective: We amid to review a broad range of pharmacists roles in disasters and their response by numerous reports in the literature.
Method: A quantitative content analysis technique was used to gather data consisting of words and phrases from literature regarding pharmacists’ roles and their response in disasters.
Results: A total of 106 reports were reviewed and screened based on titles and abstracts. Of these, only 20 studies were determined to meet the eligibility criteria for discussion. A total of 7 natural disasters (pandemics, tornadoes, fires, earthquakes, floods, hurricanes and storms) were found in the literature. Roles were classified using the Setlak classification scheme, which includes descriptors such as pharmaceutical supply, patient management, policy coordination, and response integration. Pharmaceutical supply was remains the pharmacists’ preferred role.
Conclusion: It is evident from the literature that pharmacists are uniquely positioned during disasters to provide healthcare continuity and medication.
