Provider Attitudes Towards Return to Sport for Youth Athletes with Concussions

Curtis Bashore BS

University of Minnesota Medical School

Eric Nagarajan BS

University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN

Nicholas Dick BS

University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN

Michael Berken BS

University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN

Rahul Kapur MD

University of Minnesota Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Minneapolis, MN

William Roberts MD, MS

University of Minnesota Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Minneapolis, MN


Abstract

The diagnosis and management of concussion relies upon clinical assessment tools with no proven objective means for diagnosis. With the current assessment tools available, the variability in provider competency for diagnosis and management of concussion is a concern. To determine whether or not discrepancies among providers exist, we conducted a multi-site survey of primary care providers with questions regarding assessment tools, recent consensus guidelines, return-to-sport (RTS) clearance after concussion, and familiarity with state RTS guidelines for youth athletes. We found that familiarity with consensus guidelines and Minnesota State High School League (MSHSL) guidelines fall on a spectrum from complete unfamiliarity to regular, consistent use. Additionally, a lack of communication from the sideline staff to health providers exists. There are potential interventions to improve the quality of concussion management and RTS clearance in youth athletes.


Author Biographies

Curtis Bashore BS, University of Minnesota Medical School

Medical Student

Eric Nagarajan BS, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN

Medical Student

Nicholas Dick BS, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN

Medical Student

Michael Berken BS, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN

Medical Student

Rahul Kapur MD, University of Minnesota Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Minneapolis, MN

Resident Physician

William Roberts MD, MS, University of Minnesota Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Minneapolis, MN

Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Community Health