Maternal Mortality in the United States:

A Brief History, Overview, and Update

Rachel Weigel

University of Minnesota Medical School


Abstract

Maternal mortality is both a crucial measure in global public health initiatives and a standard by which many nations compare their quality of care. Researchers, journalists, and physicians are investigating the United States maternal health crisis and searching for solutions to combat this growing epidemic. This paper discusses the history of maternal mortality surveillance and summarizes classifications, key research findings, currently policy efforts, and strategies for further improvement.