Lattice patterns for the support of Kostant’s weight multiplicity formula on $\mathfrak{sl}_3(\mathbb{C})$

Pamela E Harris

Williams College

Haley Lescinsky

Williams College

Grace Mabie

Williams College


Abstract

The multiplicity of a weight in a finite-dimensional irreducible representation of the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{sl}_{3} (\mathbb{C}) $
can be computed via Kostant's weight multiplicity formula. This formula consists of an alternating sum over a finite group and involves a partition function. Our main result describes the terms that contribute nonzero values to this formula, as, in practice, most terms in the sum contribute a value of zero. By taking a geometric approach, we provide concrete visualizations of these sets for all pairs of integral weights $\lambda$ and $\mu$ of $\mathfrak{sl}_3(\mathbb{C})$ and show that the diagrams associated to our main result present new and surprising symmetry.


Author Biography

Haley Lescinsky, Williams College